Kamakura, located just an hour south of Tokyo, is a popular day-trip destination known for its rich history, stunning temples, and beautiful natural landscapes. Once the political center of Japan during the Kamakura Shogunate, the city is home to over 60 historic temples and shrines, including the famous Great Buddha. Its proximity to Tokyo, scenic beaches, and seasonal attractions—like cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn—make it a must-visit for both history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Kamakura: The History
Japan was originally ruled by emperors, with their authority rooted in Shinto beliefs. However, in 1185, a samurai named Minamoto no Yoritomo rose to power and established the Kamakura Shogunate. Minamoto convinced the emperor to endorse his rule by demonstrating military success and the need for stability after years of civil war. This endorsement gave the shogunate the divine right to govern, according to Shinto beliefs.
While the emperor remained the official ruler, the real political power shifted to the shoguns. The emperor’s role became more symbolic, with the shoguns controlling military and governance matters. Kamakura was chosen as the capital because it was more defensible and strategically positioned away from the imperial court in Kyoto. This separation helped prevent conflicts between the two powers.
During the Kamakura period, Buddhism grew in influence, especially among the samurai class. Minamoto no Yoritomo and his family supported religious institutions, believing that doing so would protect and stabilize their rule. Many of Kamakura’s temples and shrines were founded or funded by the samurai.
One of Kamakura’s most famous landmarks, the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), was constructed during this period as a symbol of Buddhist protection. It was built in response to fears of external threats, such as Mongol invasions. Over 750 years old, the statue has survived natural disasters, political upheaval, and the passage of time. Today, it stands as a powerful symbol of Kamakura’s history, attracting millions of visitors each year.
How to Get to Kamakura from Tokyo
Kamakura is just an hour’s train ride from Tokyo. The best way to get there is by taking the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station. You can also take the Shonan-Shinjuku Line, which is another convenient option. Both routes offer a direct and simple trip, making it a great day trip from Tokyo. Once you arrive, the city is easy to explore on foot or by bus.
Kamakura Beyond History
Kamakura isn’t just about temples and history. It’s also a popular beach destination in the summer. The beaches offer a relaxing spot to watch the sunset over the bay. On clear days, Mount Fuji can even be seen along the coastline.
Kamakura is also known for its surf-friendly beaches. The area attracts surfers, as well as people interested in other water activities like swimming and paddleboarding.
While we’ve only visited Kamakura in winter, it’s beautiful during other seasons too.
What to do and see in Kamakura in Each Season:
- Spring: Cherry blossoms bloom around the temples and shrines.
- Summer: The beach is the main draw.
- Autumn: The fall foliage adds vibrant color to the city.
- Winter: It’s less crowded, and the clearer skies offer great views of Mount Fuji.
Other Popular Things to Do in Kamakura
In addition to the Great Buddha and the beaches, Kamakura has many other attractions.
- Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine: This important Shinto shrine is dedicated to the deity Hachiman, protector of the samurai.
- Hasedera Temple: Known for its stunning views of the coastline, this temple also features a large statue of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy.
- Kencho-ji Temple: This is Japan’s oldest Zen temple and offers a peaceful retreat with beautiful gardens and scenic walks.
- Kamakura Hiking Trails: The city offers several hiking routes through the surrounding hills, leading to temples and offering views of the city and ocean.
Interesting Facts About Kamakura
- Kamakura was once the political heart of Japan, with the Kamakura Shogunate governing the country for over a century.
- The city is home to over 60 temples and shrines, many dating back to the Kamakura period.
- Kamakura is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its historical significance.
Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing by the beach, Kamakura offers something for everyone. One of the things we loved most about Kamakura was the laid-back, beachy vibe—it felt like the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of Tokyo. Strolling along the town, we found cozy coffee shops, charming restaurants, and quirky little shops that reminded me of those family beach vacations I used to take as a kid. Even though we were only there for the day, we’re already excited to come back and see Kamakura in every season, especially summer. I can only imagine how amazing the beaches will be then!
For more of our adventures in Japan and around the world, check out these other posts:
What it’s like living as a Foreigner in Japan
Journey into the Desert: Petra and the Dead Sea
Our favorite trip so far: US National Park Roadtrip