Petra, often referred to as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a breathtaking ancient city carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan. Other Wonders of the World include: the Great Wall of China, Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, Machu Picchu in Peru, Chichen Itza in Mexico, the Roman Colosseum in Italy, and the Taj Mahal in India.
The hike to explore Petra covers about 5 to 10 kilometers (3 to 6 miles) depending on the routes you take. The walk can be challenging with uneven terrain, so comfortable walking shoes are essential. You’ll start by entering through the Siq, a narrow gorge that leads you to the famous Al-Khazneh (the Treasury). The hike involves some uphill climbs, but you can take breaks along the way. For an easier experience, you can ride a donkey or camel, though the ride might not be the most comfortable. Don’t forget to bring water and sunscreen, as the sun can be intense.
Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom in the 4th century BCE and remained a vital trade center for centuries. The site includes a blend of Greek, Roman, and Arabian influences. Tickets to Petra cost around 50 JD (Jordanian Dinar) for a single entry, with discounts available for multi-day passes. To fully appreciate Petra, consider staying nearby in Wadi Musa, the town at the entrance. You’ll find a variety of accommodations ranging from budget hostels to luxury resorts.
The weather in Jordan is generally warm, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Petra is from March to May or September to November, when the weather is cooler. Avoid the peak summer months, as temperatures can soar over 40°C (104°F). Prepare for large crowds, especially during the high tourist season. Early morning visits are ideal to beat the heat and the crowds.
One common scam to watch out for in Petra involves locals offering to take you to “secret spots” for photos. They may claim these locations are exclusive or offer better views, but often these areas are not officially allowed or can involve hidden fees. To avoid falling for this, stick to the main trails and official paths, and always confirm the legitimacy of any offers with licensed guides or Petra staff.
Visiting Wadi Rum Desert
Wadi Rum, located in southern Jordan, is one of the most breathtaking deserts in the world. Known as the “Valley of the Moon” due to its stunning rock formations and vast sand dunes, it has drawn adventurers and filmmakers alike. The desert is home to the Bedouin people, who still live in the area. There are several accommodation options, from luxurious desert camps offering traditional Bedouin meals and star-gazing experiences, to more basic tented camps where visitors can experience the life of the nomadic Bedouins.
You can explore Wadi Rum on a camel ride or 4×4 jeep tour, which are both popular ways to navigate the vast desert landscape. The camel rides are especially memorable for those looking for an authentic desert experience. One of the highlights is spending a night under the stars in this UNESCO World Heritage site, with minimal light pollution, making it an incredible place for stargazing.
We did the camel ride which I will never forget because when a camel stands up it feels like you are going to fall off. When camels squat or sit, they fold their legs backward. When they stand up or sit down, camels stand up with their back legs first, which is why it looks like their butt rises before their front legs. The camels typical of the Wadi Dessert are Arabian camels. These camels have a single hump and are well-suited to the desert environment due to their ability to tolerate extreme heat.
Wildlife in Wadi Rum is sparse but fascinating. You may spot desert foxes, wild cats, and even lizards. The area is also home to lanner falcons and other birds of prey. Also due to lack of spaying and neutering programs. Many dogs are allowed to roam freely, which leads to an increased stray dog population.
Baptism Site of Jesus
The Baptism Site of Jesus, also known as Bethany Beyond the Jordan, is located on the Jordan River’s eastern bank. This is the site where it’s believed Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. It holds immense spiritual significance for Christian pilgrims from around the world. The site includes ancient ruins, baptismal pools, and churches, marking it as one of the holiest places in Christianity.
When visiting, you’ll see the Jordan River, where many choose to participate in baptism ceremonies themselves. The Jordanian side of the site offers a more peaceful experience, as the Israeli side is more developed and can be busier. Entry costs around 12 JD (Jordanian Dinar) for a visit to the site.
The Dead Sea
The Dead Sea, one of the lowest points on Earth at around 430 meters (1,411 feet) below sea level, is famous for its mineral-rich waters. The high salt concentration in the water allows people to float effortlessly without sinking. This makes the Dead Sea an iconic attraction for both relaxation and health benefits. People often use the mineral-rich mud for skin treatments, as it’s believed to help with conditions like psoriasis and eczema.
However, the Dead Sea is shrinking due to water diversion projects and mineral extraction, with an estimated one-meter drop in water level each year. Experts believe the Dead Sea could be nearly gone in 50 years. While the experience of floating is unique, you must be careful to avoid getting saltwater in your eyes or mouth. The high salt concentration can cause intense irritation. The region is also known for its ancient history, with sites like Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered.
Amman
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is home to over 4 million people. The city is a blend of ancient history and modern life. Amman has numerous historical sites, such as the Roman Theater, built in the 2nd century AD, and the Amman Citadel, which offers panoramic views of the city. Amman is also known for its lively markets, restaurants, and cafes, where visitors can enjoy traditional Jordanian food, including dishes like mansaf (lamb with rice and yogurt).
Amman’s population is diverse, with a mix of Jordanians and Palestinians. The city is often a starting point for tourists exploring other sites like Petra, Wadi Rum, or Jerash.
Ancient city of Jerash
Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, located in northern Jordan. The city was founded by the Greeks and later expanded by the Romans. Visitors can walk through the Oval Plaza, Hadrian’s Arch, and the Temple of Artemis, all of which are remarkably well-preserved. The Roman Theater in Jerash still hosts performances, including music concerts and the Jerash Festival.
The city was once part of the Decapolis—a group of ten cities in the Roman Empire. Jerash also features the remains of Byzantine churches with intricate mosaics, highlighting its cultural diversity. Jerash is an essential stop for anyone interested in Roman history and architecture.
Mount Nebo
Mount Nebo is where Moses is believed to have seen the Promised Land before he died. The summit offers a spectacular view of the Jordan Valley, Dead Sea, and Jericho. The site is sacred to Christians, Jews, and Muslims. A memorial church built on the site contains ancient mosaics, depicting scenes from Moses’ life.
Visitors can also see monumental markers that point to key landmarks, including the Dead Sea and Jericho, making it an important historical and religious site.
Red Sea & Snorkeling
The Red Sea is renowned for its stunning coral reefs and vibrant marine life. Aqaba, Jordan’s only coastal city, is a great base for snorkeling and diving. You can explore colorful coral gardens, see tropical fish, sea turtles, and stingrays. The Red Sea is one of the most biodiverse seas, and its warm waters are perfect for snorkeling year-round.
For those interested in boat tours, there are options that include glass-bottom boats for a view of the underwater life without getting wet. Aqaba offers several options for accommodation, including beachfront resorts and hotels that cater to tourists interested in water activities.
Using a Tour Company
I highly recommend seeing Jordan through an arranged tour. Guided tours offer transportation, knowledgeable guides, and access to top attractions like Petra, Wadi Rum, and Jerash. Many tour companies operate buses and private tours, which are ideal for those with limited time or who prefer structured itineraries.
Biblical Significance of Jordan
Obviously the region of Jordan is significant in the Bible, especially because of the Jordan River and surrounding lands. The Jordan River marks the Israelites’ entry into the Promised Land in the Book of Joshua. It is also where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. The Moabites, Ammonites, and Edomites lived east of the river, often in conflict with Israel.
Although Petra is not mentioned in the Bible, it was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans controlled key trade routes and lived in lands once occupied by the Edomites. Petra’s terrain may have been part of the Israelites’ wilderness journey. The Book of Obadiah condemns Edom for opposing Israel, while the Nabataeans rose as the Edomites declined.
Safety
Jordan is generally a safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates. Major sites like Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea are secure, with well-established infrastructure and professional guides. The country is politically stable, though it shares borders with conflict zones, so it’s important to stay updated on regional developments.
While Jordan itself is peaceful, respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas or religious sites. Always check travel advisories for the latest information before your trip.
General Dressing Tips for Jordan
When visiting Jordan, dressing modestly is important, especially in religious or rural areas. Both men and women should aim to cover their shoulders and knees. Avoid anything too tight or revealing. Comfortable shoes are recommended for walking, especially when visiting archaeological sites like Petra.
In cities like Amman, dressing is more relaxed, but still modest. Casual clothing like t-shirts and jeans are fine, but skirts and shorts should be at least knee-length. For outdoor activities like exploring Petra or visiting Wadi Rum, wear lightweight, breathable clothing and comfortable shoes. In areas like the Dead Sea, swimwear is appropriate at pools or beaches but should not be worn in public areas. By dressing modestly, you’ll show respect for local culture and ensure a more comfortable experience while traveling.
The Bedouin People
The Bedouins are a group of nomadic Arab peoples with a deep historical connection to the desert. Traditionally, they lived by herding livestock, such as camels and goats, and moving through desert areas in search of grazing land. The Bedouins have played significant roles throughout history, particularly in trade routes and the early spread of Islam. Their social structure revolves around tribes, and leadership is often passed down through elders.
Today, many Bedouins no longer live as nomads. The creation of modern nation-states in the 20th century forced many Bedouin tribes to settle. In Jordan, some Bedouins live in permanent villages or towns, adopting more urban lifestyles. Others continue semi-nomadic practices, particularly in areas like Wadi Rum. They may still live in tents but now have access to electricity, water, and schools. While their traditional lifestyle has changed, Bedouins maintain a strong cultural identity.
Some Bedouins still face economic challenges, including limited access to healthcare, education, and government services. The Jordanian government has worked to provide support, but poverty remains an issue for some communities. Despite this, Bedouins are an important part of Jordan’s tourism industry, offering services like camel rides and cultural experiences for visitors. Their unique customs and traditions, including hospitality and traditional dress, remain central to their identity.
Conclusion
From the ancient ruins of Petra to the salty waters of the Dead Sea and the vast desert of Wadi Rum, there’s much to explore. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or adventure, Jordan offers something for everyone. With careful planning you’ll have an unforgettable trip. It’s a place that combines ancient heritage with modern hospitality, making it a must-visit destination in the Middle East.
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